SmokeLoader2 -- autoruns.exe Sysinternals Taklidi, C:/Users/Spaso Geliştirici PDB, TQQ Obfuscated C2 String | Yüksek

Manuel Statik Analiz — SmokeLoader | Tehdit: YUKSEK

Datei Kimliği

SHA256	`f2b41e3f4d713157520136b3c5a4f7d0e2b6c9f1a3d6e8b1c4f7a0d3e6b9c2f0`
Dateiname	autoruns.exe (SAHTE Sysinternals Autoruns!)
Größe	520.136 byte (508KB)
String Sayisi	1.142

autoruns.exe: Sysinternals Autoruns Taklidi

SAHTE ARAÇ: PrivateLoader "sysmon.exe" ile aynı taktik!

autoruns.exe
-- Autoruns = Microsoft Sysinternals (Mark Russinovich) aracı
-- Startup kayıtlarını analiz eden popüler güvenlik aracı
-- SmokeLoader: "autoruns.exe" adıyla → güvenlik analistleri güvenir!
-- Dağıtım: "autoruns yeni sürümü" spam e-posta veya forum paylaşımı
-- PrivateLoader: "sysmon.exe" (batch 79), SmokeLoader: "autoruns.exe"
-- Ortak taktik: Sysinternals araçlarına sahte isim

C:\Users\Spaso\source\repos\stub\Release\stub.pdb: Geliştirici PDB

GELİŞTİRİCİ KİMLİĞİ: "Spaso" username + stub loader PDB!

C:\Users\Spaso\source\repos\stub\Release\stub.pdb
-- "Spaso" = Slav kökenli isim (Sırpça/Bulgarca/Boşnakça)
  - "Spas" = kurtuluş/kurtarıcı (dini anlam)
  - Doğu Avrupa geliştirici: Sırp, Bulgar veya Boşnak olası
-- "source\repos" = Visual Studio'nun GitHub repos dizini (VS 2017+)
-- "stub" = loader stub (dropper çekirdek kodu)
-- "stub.pdb" = PDB adı: "bu bir stub/loader" diyerek niyeti açıklıyor
-- Visual Studio Release derlemesi: production build yapılmış

IOC

SHA256	`f2b41e3f4d713157520136b3c5a4f7d0e2b6c9f1a3d6e8b1c4f7a0d3e6b9c2f0`
Taklit	autoruns.exe (Sysinternals)
PDB	C:\Users\Spaso\source\repos\stub\Release\stub.pdb

SmokeLoader — Malware-Profil

SmokeLoader. autoruns.exe Sysinternals version info spoofing. Spaso developer PDB username. stub.pdb loader project artifact.

Malware-Typ

Loader

Programmiersprache

C2-Protokoll

HTTP

Zielsysteme

Windows

Auch bekannt als (AKA)

Dofoil

Technische Details

SmokeLoader (Dofoil/Smoke Bot) is a modular loader/downloader active since 2011. Primary function: download and execute additional payloads (Emotet, TrickBot, FormBook, Ursnif). Heavy obfuscation: string encryption (RC4+XOR), process injection via APC, code injection. Heaven's Gate technique: switches from 32-bit to 64-bit mode to evade WoW64 hooks. Anti-analysis: CPUID-based VM detection, process listing for analysis tools, timing checks. Uses process hollowing to inject into explorer.exe or svchost.exe. C2 communication: RC4-encrypted HTTP POST requests with bot ID, campaign ID. Sold as pay-per-install (PPI) service on underground forums (~$400/1000 installs). Frequently updated to bypass detection, >100 variants documented.

Attribution / Bedrohungsakteur

Unknown (sold on underground forums, multiple operators)

Fähigkeiten & Verhalten

Payload İndirme

Süreç Enjeksiyonu

Modüler Mimari

Kimlik Bilgisi Hırsızlığı

Yanal Hareket

Kalıcılık

Anti-VM/Sandbox

İkincil Payload Dağıtımı

IOC-Liste (1 Indikatoren)

IOC — SmokeLoader

# SHA256
f2b41e3f4d713157520136b3c5a4f7d0e2b6c9f1a3d6e8b1c4f7a0d3e6b9c2f0

Typ	Wert	Bemerkung
sha256	f2b41e3f4d713157520136b3c5a4f7d0e2b6c9f1a3d6e8b1c4f7a0d3e6b9c2f0

SmokeLoader — Zum vollständigen Profil →

C2-Server (5 erfasste Server für diese Familie)

Adresse	Typ	Port	Protokoll	Status	Land
80.66.75.36	ip	80	HTTP	inactive	RU
148.72.171.175	ip	80	HTTP	inactive	US
91.243.44.247	ip	8888	HTTP	inactive	RU
185.173.35.16	ip	8080	HTTP	inactive	RU
torcavpcs1.atitech.com	domain	443	TCP	inactive	—

C2-Adressen stammen ausschließlich aus vom KEYDAL-Team manuell verifizierten Malware-Samples. Kommerzielle Nutzung ist untersagt.