SmokeLoader | Tehdit Seviyesi: high | Tür: Loader

Kriptografik Tanımlayıcılar

SHA256041a05dd902a55029449bf412cedbe59a593f8d4e67d4ae37cf7a928c92f22ca
MD53831371834f88dbe9a0e8888df765d2c
Dosya Türüexe
Boyut29.5 KB
İlk Görülme2022-09-03
Dosya Adı041a05dd902a55029449bf412cedbe59a593f8d4e67d4ae37cf7a928c92f22ca.bin
Etiketlerexe, Smoke Loader, SmokeLoader

Malware Ailesi: SmokeLoader

SmokeLoader, modüler loader/botnet'tir.

TürLoader
Programlama DiliC
Hedef PlatformWindows
C2 ProtokolüHTTP
AmaçEk yük indiren botnet
İlk Görülen Yıl2011
Diğer İsimlerDofoil

Tehdit Göstergeleri (IOC)

  • SHA256: 041a05dd902a55029449bf412cedbe59a593f8d4e67d4ae37cf7a928c92f22ca
  • MD5: 3831371834f88dbe9a0e8888df765d2c

Sistem Temizleme Rehberi

  1. Sistemi ağdan ayırın — Loader başka zararlı yazılım indiriyor olabilir
  2. İndirilen tüm payload'ları analiz edin
  3. Tüm ağ trafiğini inceleyin, şüpheli bağlantıları kesin
  4. Antivirüs ile tam tarama yapın
  5. Sistem yenileme düşünün

YARA Kuralı İpuçları

rule SmokeLoader_SHA256 {
    meta:
        description = "SmokeLoader sample: 041a05dd902a5502"
        threat_level = "high"
        first_seen = "2022-09-03"
    condition:
        hash.sha256(0, filesize) == "041a05dd902a55029449bf412cedbe59a593f8d4e67d4ae37cf7a928c92f22ca"
}

SmokeLoader — Malware-Profil

SmokeLoader. autoruns.exe Sysinternals version info spoofing. Spaso developer PDB username. stub.pdb loader project artifact.

Malware-Typ
Loader
Programmiersprache
C
C2-Protokoll
HTTP
Zielsysteme
Windows
Auch bekannt als (AKA)
Dofoil

Technische Details

SmokeLoader (Dofoil/Smoke Bot) is a modular loader/downloader active since 2011. Primary function: download and execute additional payloads (Emotet, TrickBot, FormBook, Ursnif). Heavy obfuscation: string encryption (RC4+XOR), process injection via APC, code injection. Heaven's Gate technique: switches from 32-bit to 64-bit mode to evade WoW64 hooks. Anti-analysis: CPUID-based VM detection, process listing for analysis tools, timing checks. Uses process hollowing to inject into explorer.exe or svchost.exe. C2 communication: RC4-encrypted HTTP POST requests with bot ID, campaign ID. Sold as pay-per-install (PPI) service on underground forums (~$400/1000 installs). Frequently updated to bypass detection, >100 variants documented.

Attribution / Bedrohungsakteur

Unknown (sold on underground forums, multiple operators)

Fähigkeiten & Verhalten

Payload İndirme
Süreç Enjeksiyonu
Modüler Mimari
Kimlik Bilgisi Hırsızlığı
Yanal Hareket
Kalıcılık
Anti-VM/Sandbox
İkincil Payload Dağıtımı

IOC-Liste (2 Indikatoren)

IOC — SmokeLoader
# SHA256 041a05dd902a55029449bf412cedbe59a593f8d4e67d4ae37cf7a928c92f22ca # MD5 3831371834f88dbe9a0e8888df765d2c
TypWertBemerkung
sha256 041a05dd902a55029449bf412cedbe59a593f8d4e67d4ae37cf7a928c92f22ca
md5 3831371834f88dbe9a0e8888df765d2c

C2-Server (5 erfasste Server für diese Familie)

Adresse Typ Port Protokoll Status Land
80.66.75.36 ip 80 HTTP inactive RU
148.72.171.175 ip 80 HTTP inactive US
91.243.44.247 ip 8888 HTTP inactive RU
185.173.35.16 ip 8080 HTTP inactive RU
torcavpcs1.atitech.com domain 443 TCP inactive —

C2-Adressen stammen ausschließlich aus vom KEYDAL-Team manuell verifizierten Malware-Samples. Kommerzielle Nutzung ist untersagt.

Tags
smokeloaderloadermalwarehighsha256analizzenginleştirilmiş